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Philippe-Alexandre Le Brun de Charmettes (1785–1870) was a French historian, poet, translator and official. De Charmettes was born in Bordeaux (France). He was appointed to the ''French ''Conseil d'État'''' in 1810 and became a préfet (prefect) in the French department of Haute-Saône in 1830. A contributor to the literary magazine ''l’Abeille littéraire'', created by Victor Hugo in 1821, he is mainly known for his successful efforts to rescue the figure of Jeanne d'Arc from partial oblivion and turn her into a national heroine. His interest for Joan came at a time when France was still struggling to define its new identity after the Revolution and the Napoleonic wars. The national ''ethos'' was in search of non controversial heroes. A staunch prop to King and country, Joan of Arc was an acceptable symbol to the monarchists. As a patriot and the daughter of commoners, she was seen as one prototype of the low-born volunteers (the ''soldats de l'an II'') who had victoriously fought for revolutionary France in 1802 and as such could be claimed by the Republicans. As a religious martyr, she was also popular in the powerful Catholic community. De Charmette's ''Orleanide'', today largely forgotten, was another attempt to magnify the national ''ethos'' as writers like Virgil (the Aeneid), or Camoens (the Lusiad) had done for Rome and Portugal. ==Significant works== *'' Histoire de Jeanne d'Arc'' ((Histoire de Jeanne d'arc-Tome1 ) (Tome2 ) (Tome3 ) (Tome4 )), Paris, Ed. Artus Bertrand, 1817, 4 volumes. (''The story of Joan of Arc, known as the Maid of Orleans, based on her own statements, 144 depositions from eye-witnesses, and manuscripts in the Royal Library in the Tower of London''.) *''L'Orléanide, Poème national en vingt-huit chants'' (''The Orleanid, a national epic in 28 cantos''), Paris, Ed. Artus Bertrand, 1821. *'' Epitres politiques sur nos Extravagances '', Paris, Ed. P. Dentu, 1831. *'' 1804:Translation in French – Le Château de Néville'' (Novel) *'' 1814:Translation in French – O'Donnel – MORGAN, Lady'' (Novel) *'' 1817:Translation in French – La France (Re-edition augmentee) – MORGAN, Lady'' (Novel) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Philippe-Alexandre Le Brun de Charmettes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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